Device selection should match vessel caliber, visibility, and required transaction plane.
Comparison Table
| Method | Best For | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Ligation | Open hilum | Time |
| Clip | Small branches | Slippage risk |
| Adaptive clamp | 2–5 mm vessels | Training |
A structured comparison of clips, ties, energy devices, and adaptive clamps for vessel diameters under 5 mm.

Device selection should match vessel caliber, visibility, and required transaction plane.
| Method | Best For | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Ligation | Open hilum | Time |
| Clip | Small branches | Slippage risk |
| Adaptive clamp | 2–5 mm vessels | Training |